There’s something special about Rome. The city has been around for over two thousand years, or maybe it’s the fact that it’s home to some of the most impressive ancient sites in the world. Whatever the reason, there’s no denying that Rome is a must-visit for anyone who loves history.
Here are 13 ancient sites on your itinerary. From the Colosseum to the Vatican Museums, these are places that will give you a rare glimpse into the past.
1. The Roman Forum
The Roman Forum was the center of public life in Rome for centuries. Located in the heart of the city, it was the site of triumphal parades and political speeches, as well as marketplaces and temples.
Today, the ruins of the Forum offer a glimpse into the past, revealing the grandeur of Rome at its peak. The most striking feature is the massive Column of Phocas, which stands nearly 60 feet tall.
This impressive monument was erected in honor of the Roman emperor Phocas, who granted significant privileges to the city of Rome. Other highlights include the Temple of Saturn, which served as the treasury of Rome, and the ancient Tomb of Julius Caesar.
Address: Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
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2. The Colosseum
The Colosseum is one of the most iconic buildings in the world. This massive structure was built over 2,000 years ago and was once the site of public executions and gladiator battles. Today, the Colosseum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome, drawing millions of visitors each year.
Its stone walls stand nearly 50 feet tall, and its elliptical floor plan spans nearly 600 feet in diameter. Visitors can explore the arena floor, walk through the main entranceway, and even ascend to the top of the seating area for a bird’s-eye view of Rome.
Address: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy
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3. The Pantheon
The Pantheon is one of the must-visit buildings in Rome, Italy. Completed in 125 AD, it is a prime example of Roman architecture and engineering. The dome of the Pantheon is the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world, and it is also one of the best-preserved ancient buildings.
The Pantheon was originally built as a temple to all the gods of Rome, and it retains its original function to this day. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Rome, and it is well worth a visit when you are in the city.
Address: Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
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4. The Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is one of the most iconic sights in Rome, Italy. Standing over 26 feet tall and with a width of over 85 feet, the fountain is an impressive sight. Designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi, the fountain was completed in 1762 after nearly 30 years of construction.
The Trevi Fountain is built into the side of a hill and features a grand central statue of Neptune flanked by two smaller statues. Water flows from several different tiers into a large basin, where visitors can make a wish by tossing a coin into the water.
It is said that if you throw a coin into the fountain, you will be guaranteed a return trip to Rome. Given its size and popularity, it’s no wonder that the Trevi Fountain is one of the most iconic sights in Rome.
Address: Piazza di Trevi, 00187 Roma RM, Italy
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5. The Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps are one of Rome’s most tourist landmarks. Built-in the 18th century, the steps were designed to connect the Bourbon Spanish embassy to the church of Trinita dei Monti.
Today, the steps are a popular gathering spot for tourists and locals alike. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the city from the top of the steps, or take a seat and people-watch. On a warm day, the steps are often crowded with people enjoying gelato or sipping on an Aperol spritz
Address: Piazza di Spagna, 00187 Roma RM, Italy
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6. The Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums are a world-renowned complex of art and archaeological museums located in Rome, Italy. The museums are housed in the Vatican Palace, the official residence of the Pope, and they attract millions of visitors each year.
The museums contain an impressive collection of art and artifacts from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, as well as from the Renaissance and baroque periods. In addition to the art museums, the Vatican Museums also include the Sistine Chapel, the Vatican Library, and the Pontifical Gregorian University.
Address: 00120 Vatican City
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7. St. Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most iconic churches in the world. Located in Rome, Italy, it is the largest church in the world and a major pilgrimage site for Catholics. The basilica was built on the site of St. Peter’s tomb, and it has been Destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries.
Today’s basilica, which dates back to the early 16th century, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Its soaring dome and beautiful facade make it one of the most recognized buildings in the world.
Inside, the basilica is decorated with works of art by some of the most famous artists of all time, including Michelangelo and Bernini. Millions of people visit St. Peter’s Basilica every year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Rome.
Address: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City
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8. The Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel is one of the most iconic buildings in the world. Located in Rome, Italy, it is perhaps best known for its ceiling, which was painted by the great Renaissance artist Michelangelo.
The chapel was originally built in the early 15th century by Pope Sixtus IV, and it soon became one of the most important religious buildings in Christendom. Today, the Sistine Chapel is still an active place of worship, and it is also one of the most popular tourist destinations in Rome.
Visitors come from all over the world to see Michelangelo’s masterpiece, which is widely regarded as one of the greatest works of art.
Address: 00120 Vatican City
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9. The Catacombs of Rome
Rome, Italy is home to some of the most incredible historical sites in the world, and the Catacombs of Rome are no exception. These underground tunnels date back to the 2nd century AD, and were used as burial chambers for Christian citizens.
Today, the Catacombs are a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore the network of tunnels and view the ancient frescoes and inscriptions on the walls. Although the Catacombs are often associated with death, they are also a reminder of the rich history and culture of Rome.
Address: Via delle Sette Chiese, 282, 00147 Roma, Italy, Rome
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10. The Circus Maximus
The Circus Maximus in Rome, Italy is a truly incredible sight. This ancient stadium was once the largest in the world, and it could accommodate over 150,000 spectators.
Today, the ruins of the Circus Maximus are a popular tourist destination, and it’s easy to see why. The sheer size of the stadium is breathtaking, and it’s easy to imagine the excitement of the crowd as they watched chariot races or other events.
The Circus Maximus is a fascinating piece of history, and it’s definitely worth a visit if you’re ever in Rome.
Address: Via del Circo Massimo, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
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11. The Baths of Caracalla
The Baths of Caracalla in Rome, Italy are some of the most impressive and well-preserved ruins from the Roman Empire. Built between 212 and 216 AD, the baths were used for public bathing, entertainment, and exercise.
The complex included a series of thermae (hot baths), a cold bath, a pool, a gymnasium, and gardens. The baths could accommodate up to 8,000 people at a time, making them one of the largest public spaces in Rome.
Today, the ruins of the Baths of Caracalla offer a glimpse into the everyday life of the Roman Empire. Visitors can still see the remains of the cold bath, gymnasium, and gardens, as well as the expansive brickwork that once lined the walls of the thermae.
Despite its size, the Baths of Caracalla is an exceptionally well-preserved ruin that provides insight into the everyday lives of ordinary Romans.
Address: Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Roma RM, Italy
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12. The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus is one of the most impressive and well-preserved ancient Roman temples. Built-in the 6th century BCE, it was originally constructed to honor the Roman god Jupiter, who was the patron deity of the city of Rome.
The temple was later expanded and dedicated to Jupiter Optimus Maximus, meaning “the best and greatest Jupiter.” Today, the temple is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome.
Visitors can see the massive columns and towering statues that once adorned the temple, as well as the remains of the altar where ancient Romans made offerings to Jupiter. The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus is a fascinating glimpse into the history and religion of ancient Rome.
Address: Via del Tempio di Giove, 18, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
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13. Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is one of the most iconic squares in Rome, Italy. It is located in the historic center of the city, and it is home to some of the most beautiful Baroque architecture in the world.
The centerpiece of the square is the Fountain of the Four Rivers, which was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The fountain is decorated with sculptures that represent the major rivers of the four continents: the Nile, the Ganges, the Danube, and the Rio de la Plata.
The piazza also features two other fountains, as well as a number of restaurants and cafes. Visitors can also enjoy live music and street performers. Piazza Navona is a must-see for anyone who is visiting Rome.
Address: Piazza Navona, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
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In Conclusion
There’s no doubt that Rome is a city with a wealth of history and culture. And what better way to experience it than by visiting some of the ancient sites that the city has to offer? From the ruins of the Circus Maximus to the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, there’s plenty to see and explore. So what are you waiting for? Start planning your trip today!
